![]() California - the largest state by population - has 55 electoral votes, while Wyoming - the smallest - has the minimum allocation of three. Generally, states that are home to more people control more electoral votes. Electoral votes and population: Why one electoral vote accounts for 193,000 people in Wyoming and over 700,000 people in Texas or California. Most states (with the exceptions of Maine and Nebraska) use a “winner-take-all” system of choosing electors, meaning that - assuming electors vote according to their pledges - all of the state’s electoral votes are cast for the candidate that wins the majority of the state’s popular vote. So, when voters cast ballots for president and vice president on Election Day, they’re actually voting for a slate of electors who have pledged to vote for their favored candidates. It also means that there is always a total of 538 electors, or equivalently, 538 electoral votes - that’s the sum of 435 voting members of the House, 100 senators, and three electors assigned to Washington, DC. This means that each state is guaranteed a minimum of three electors, regardless of population size. In this system, known as the Electoral College, each state gets the same number of electors as it has members of Congress - one for each member in the House of Representatives and one for each of the state’s two senators. A candidate needs a majority of 270 electoral votes to win each race. ![]() ![]() Every four years, 538 electors hailing from all 50 states plus Washington, DC cast their votes for president and vice president of the United States.
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